The Environmental Journal of Southern Appalachia

News

  • Invasive plants are choking the Urban Wilderness
    JJ Stambaugh
    Friday, 15 May 2026

    invasive plantsRetired University of Tennessee philosophy professor John Nolt has been waging a one-man campaign against destructive invasive plants, such as the ivy seen in the background strangling live trees, in the Baker Creek Preserve in South Knoxville. JJ Stambaugh/Hellbender Press

    City taps people power to fuel fight against creeping exotic plants that are displacing native species

    KNOXVILLE — Death is slowly overtaking the Urban Wilderness, one tree at a time. 

    A host of invasive species have taken root in the 1,000-acre network of trails, parks, and quarries that draws legions of outdoor enthusiasts from across the Knoxville metropolitan area and beyond. Their prolific growth may look healthy to the untrained eye, but in reality their presence is a neon-green warning sign.

    English ivy, wintercreeper, honeysuckle, and privet are just some of the non-native species of flora that are slowly taking over the region’s forested spaces, threatening the very existence of the countless plants and animals that depend on the local food web.

    The problem isn’t new, but it’s been growing more visible with each passing year and has drawn the attention of environmentalists, government officials, and local groups of nature lovers.

    For instance, retired University of Tennessee philosophy professor John Nolt has been waging a one-man campaign against the destructive plants in the Baker Creek Preserve in South Knoxville.

    Several times a week, he walks the trails and takes note of how thick bands of brilliant green vines have wrapped themselves around the trunks of elm, birch, and sycamore trees. 


  • Government censorship rolls toward Smokies
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 05 May 2026

    landofbluesmokeThis interpretive sign describing both the Smokies natural haze and the impact of air pollution on the park are among the numerous signs and exhibits targeted for removal from Great Smoky Mountains National Park by a Trump executive order. Save Our Signs

    Trump executive order targets history, science and culture in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

    This story was originally published by Compass.

    GATLINBURG ­— The Trump Administration’s war against “woke” appears poised to extend to Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

    Ten interpretive signs within the park referencing slavery, science and the Cherokee are included in a leaked dataset of national park educational features subject to removal, according to a Compass review of the now publicly available document.

    The signs are subject to removal per the “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History” executive order from President Donald Trump, issued in March 2025.

    Pierce Gentry at WUOT first reported the inclusion of the Smokies in a massive leaked database that lists hundreds of Department of the Interior sites with signs, exhibits, films and publications that the administration deems offensive.

    The Department of the Interior and National Park Service have already removed signs from park-service units elsewhere, including displays at Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia that highlighted the people enslaved by George Washington during the Revolutionary War era. A lawsuit is pending. 


  • Music! Outdoor fun! Adventure! That’s OUTLANDISH!
    Sarah Brobst and Anne Templeton
    Tuesday, 28 April 2026

    whipOff Credit Smoke Signal PhotoThe Whip-Off is always a high-flying hit with Knoxville Adventure Festival crowds. The weekend of fun is set for May 1-2 at Ijams Nature Center in Knoxville. Smoke Signal Photo

    Outlandish Adventure Festival returns to Ijams Nature Center May 1-2

    KNOXVILLE — The Outlandish Adventure Festival is back at Ijams Nature Center this weekend for a free two-day celebration of the outdoors. The live music, large-scale spectacles, and immersive experiences spread across the trails, quarry, and open spaces make this venue unlike anywhere else.

    Outlandish is built for those who want a full weekend of adventure and music. 

    The weekend features spectacles and performances across two days:  climbing competitions, a bike whip-off, highline walkers over Mead's Quarry, kayak sprints, nine live music acts, a fire performance, and a late-night rave in the woods. Families are welcome, and there's dedicated programming for kids throughout the weekend.

    Start your day watching climbers scale the rock face. Spend the afternoon at the water's edge. End the night under the trees with fire in the air and music carrying through the dark. Outlandish is built for wandering. Just show up and follow what pulls you in.

    The Outlandish Adventure Festival is a collaborative effort by Knoxville’s outdoor enthusiasts and organizations, including Visit Knoxville, Ijams Nature Center, Knoxville’s Urban Wilderness, Appalachian Mountain Bike Club (AMBC), Knoxville Adventure Collective, River Sports Outfitters, Tennessee Riverline, Two Bikes, The Maker City, and The City of Knoxville. Together, they’ve created a weekend to inspire exploration, connection, adventure, and celebration of Knoxville’s natural beauty. 


  • Bearden shop sells gear that wears well
    Emelia Delaporte
    Friday, 17 April 2026

    pia sportsAlejandro and Michelle Guanaga opened Outdoor Gear Revival on Kingston Pike in Knoxville right before the 2020 Pandemic. Outdoor Gear Revival

    Outdoor Gear Revival rose from the Pandemic to bring affordable gear to the people

    KNOXVILLE — “We had a grandmother come in one time and said, ‘I want to take my grandson camping, but I don't have all the lightweight gear,’” Alejandro Guanaga said. “Your grandson doesn't care if you're carrying a 50-pound tent. He wants to go out with grandma.”

    For Alejandro and his wife, Michelle, their business provides exactly that opportunity to people of all income levels in and around Knoxville. The couple owns and operates Outdoor Gear Revival (OGR), 5710 Kingston Pike, a consignment store in Bearden reselling used outdoor gear and apparel. They opened the shop in February 2020, at the beginning of the COVID lockdown. Like other non-essential businesses, they were required to close in March.

    “When we were allowed to open again in May, we came back and it was phenomenal because the stimulus checks helped a lot,” Guanaga said. “Everybody wanted to go outdoors because so much was closed. It really jump-started our business.”

    Those foundational connections that the Guanagas made in the early days of their business built a community encompassing multiple generations. Some of their summer staff were among their earliest customers as kids. Families who started camping with small children six years ago have started backpacking, moving from one pastime to the next with gear from OGR.

    “You’re able to help people and get them outdoors. Our philosophy has always been… that to protect the outdoors, you have to love it,” Guanaga said. “The more people we get to be passionate about the outdoors, the more we can help protect it… We believe that stores like ours help keep that passion alive.” 


  • Peregrine falcons regain air superiority over LeConte
    Holly Kays
    Tuesday, 14 April 2026

     2 Bristol Herald Courier story 081984 courtesy Bristol Herald Courier 768x412In an August 19, 1984, newspaper article from the Bristol Herald Courier, Bob Shumate and Rick Knight are pictured observing reintroduced peregrine falcon chicks at a hacking site in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Courtesy Bristol Herald Courier

    Greenbrier Pinnacle in Great Smokies was epicenter of decades-long recovery effort

    Holly Kays is the lead writer for Smokies Life.

    GATLINBURG — With striking white-and-gray plumage, yellow beaks and talons, and powerfully compact bodies, peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) are beautiful birds in any posture. But they’re downright magical in the air—aerial acrobats capable of reaching 200 mph as they dive down onto their prey. For Johnson City, Tennessee, ornithologist Rick Knight, such sightings are especially rich in meaning.

    “It’s like watching one of my kids or grandkids making his own in the world,” he said.

    In the summer of 1984, Knight was 28 years old, an East Tennessee farm boy with a bachelor’s degree in biology and an abiding love for the outdoors. When he learned about an opportunity to get paid to spend all summer camping in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, he jumped at the chance.

    The job revolved around four fluffy peregrine falcon chicks, which wildlife managers hoped would become the first wild peregrines to soar over the Smokies in decades. The Smokies reintroduction was a joint effort of the National Park Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Tennessee Valley Authority, Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, and The Peregrine Fund.


  • Please don’t trample the Dutchman’s breeches
    Thomas Fraser
    Thursday, 19 March 2026

    Dicentra cucullaria Dutchmans Breeches 2Dutchman’s breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) is among the wildflowers you may encounter each spring at Whiteoak Sink and other areas of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The sink is such a draw for wildflower lovers the park service limits the number of people who can enter the sink at any one time in a bid to protect the flowers. Wikipedia Commons

    Park rangers warn stupefied visitors to tread carefully during Smokies wildflower season

    GATLINBURG — In what has become an annual plea, rangers at Great Smoky Mountains National Park again reminds visitors to limit group sizes at Whiteoak Sink, a wildflower mecca in the most-visited park in the U.S.

    Here’s the release from the National Park Service:

     “As spring approaches, Great Smoky Mountains National Park reminds visitors of group size limits during the popular wildflower season at Whiteoak Sink. Individuals and small groups of eight or fewer people may access the Whiteoak Sink area throughout the wildflower season from April 1 through May 3.

    “Whiteoak Sink is a sensitive area that hosts many rare plants. Park managers limit group size to protect sensitive wildflower species from trampling. Overuse of the area causes impacts like damage to plants and soil compaction when large groups crowd around plants off trail to take photos or closely view flowers. Parking is limited, so visitors should plan ahead and come prepared with alternative destinations in case they do not find parking available at Whiteoak Sink. Parking is not permitted on road shoulders.” 


  • New book is a long-stemmed look at “How Flowers Made our World”
    Ray Zimmerman
    Tuesday, 17 March 2026

     91sz3NKSMRL.jpg BO30255255255 UF750750 SR191010000C QL100

    Purveyor of literary science to speak to Arboretum audience about the flowers in our lives

    OAK RIDGE ­— Acclaimed writer David Haskell’s latest book offers a literary and scientific look at the vitality of plants (and most importantly, their flowers) and their impact on civilization.

    “I hope that after reading the “How Flowers Made our World,” readers will experience flowers with more delight, curiosity, and reverence,” Haskell said in a release from Penguin Books. Haskell is the author of five books, two of which were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction.

     “As in my other books, I interweave rich sensory observation with the latest scientific discoveries, aiming to enrich readers’ own experiences of flowers and the living world.

    “This book is a culmination of what I’ve learned as a biologist and writer over the last thirty years: that even though we often dismiss flowers as mere ornaments, flowers run our world, from building ecosystems, to spurring the diversity and vitality of animals, to being the foundations of human agriculture.

    He will speak to a Knoxville online Knoxville audience at 7 p.m. March 30.

    The program is free, and registration for the Zoom presentation is available on the Arboretum Society website UTArboretumSociety.org. Tennessee Citizens for Wilderness Planning is a cosponsor.


  • Funding Forever Places in the Smokies
    Thomas Fraser
    Thursday, 12 March 2026

    IMG 0313 1152x1536The Walker Sisters Cabin is among the dozens of historic buildings in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Friends of the Smokies

    Boyd Foundation pushes an endowment for historic preservation in Great Smoky Mountains National Park to $9 million

    This story was originally published by Compass.

    GATLINBURG — It takes a lot of work to keep things looking the way they used to look.

    A small army of uniquely skilled artisans labors through the seasons and decades to maintain, preserve and conserve the dozens of historical structures in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 

    Restoration projects have included Cable Mill flume and Elijah Oliver cabin in Cades Cove, and the Walker Sisters Cabin in Little Greenbrier.

    It takes talent and an old-fashioned eye for detail in cabins, barns, millraces, schoolhouses and churches. It also takes a lot of money.

    The Boyd Foundation in February announced a $750,000 donation to Friends of the Smokies that will push a key historic-preservation endowment to $9 million. 


  • Nature fixes bald spots
    Lon Wagner
    Tuesday, 10 March 2026

    image 1Geoscientist Sean Bemis, undergraduate student Madeleine Kronebusch, and Dhari Alharbi '22, who was a student at the time, review data collected by their ground-penetrating radar system. Photo courtesy of Sean Bemis

    Virginia Tech scientists study how vegetation helps create soil on bare rock outcrops

    Lon Wagner is senior director of communications and marketing in the Virginia Tech College of Science.

    BLACKSBURG — In the forests of the southeastern United States, dense tree cover dominates most landscapes. That’s why the Appalachian Trail is sometimes nicknamed “The Green Tunnel.”

    But avid hikers know that often in the Southeast, they’ll emerge from the green tunnel.

    “When you walk out of the forest onto the rock, the contrast is immediate,” said Sean Bemis, a geoscientist and lead author of a study that uses these unique outcroppings as a natural laboratory to examine fundamental connections between rock weathering and vegetation. “You are standing on solid rock and you wonder where did all the trees go?”

    Because of the lack of vegetation, these outcroppings are known as “balds.” But on geologic time scales, these balds have not always been devoid of vegetation. When bedrock is stripped of soil, it presents an extreme environment — hard, dry, and nutrient-poor — yet plants eventually take root. The study, published in the Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, reveals how this process unfolds during the earliest stages of what scientists call the critical zone: the life-supporting system of the Earth’s surface extending from bedrock to the tops of trees. 


  • Lanternflies: Kill their progeny and report them to the authorities
    Patricia McDaniels
    Tuesday, 03 March 2026

    SLF Rebekka HornThe invasive spotted lanternfly can cause damage to many plants and has been detected in a few Tennessee counties, including Knox, Hamilton and Sullivan. Rebekka Horn/Courtesy UTIA

    UT Ag entomologist recommends smashing the plant-hopper’s eggs before they hatch

    Patricia McDaniels is the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture news and information manager. 

    KNOXVILLE — The invasive spotted lanternfly (L. delicatula), which can damage many native trees and plants, has arrived in a few Tennessee counties, but all residents can help stop the spread by looking for and destroying egg masses before they hatch in the spring.

    The adult female spotted lanternfly  lays egg masses in September through November on host plants and other smooth surfaces, such as railroad ties, rocks, lumber, downed limbs and logs. Egg masses survive cold winter temperatures, and the first instar nymphs begin emerging in the spring. The nymphs mature through the spring and early summer before becoming adults in the beginning of June. The first, second and third instars feed on a variety of host plants. The fourth instars and adults prefer tree of heaven, grapes, black walnut, silver maple, red maple and willow.

    “The best way to control spotted lanternfly outbreaks is to prevent them,” says Midhula Gireesh, assistant professor and University of Tennessee Extension specialist in the Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology. “Careful inspection for egg masses should be made on many types of products stored outdoors, such as firewood and lumber, before they are moved and shipped or before shipments are accepted. Since eggs start hatching at the end of March, now is a good time to scout for egg masses and destroy them.” 


  • UT Ag research teams will develop AI-driven compost monitoring system
    Tate Cronin
    Thursday, 26 February 2026

    Compost Pile 2000x1200Maintaining safe temperatures and moisture levels within compost piles often requires labor-intensive manual testing processes. An AI-powered monitoring network under development at the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture will improve safety oversight. Photo courtesy UTIA.

    New AI robot sensor network will improve composting safety and efficiency

    Tate Cronin is a UTIA marketing and communications specialist.

    KNOXVILLE — Composting turns organic waste into nutrient-rich material, but improper temperature and moisture control can allow pathogens to survive and increase safety risks. Researchers at the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture (UTIA) and UT Knoxville received a $362,000 grant from the Center for Produce Safety to develop an automated sensor network to improve monitoring of compost piles.

    Sensors will be developed for placement directly within piles, eliminating the need for labor-intensive manual testing processes. Aerial drones equipped with radio-frequency identification (RFID) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technologies will collect data from the new sensors, mapping precise locations of temperature and moisture variations. Machine learning algorithms will then analyze the data, displaying information on a digital dashboard to help compost operators improve turning schedules and ensure uniform heating.

    Chetan Badgujar, project lead and agricultural engineer in the Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science, says the new system will support data-driven decision making. “Cold spots within a compost pile allow harmful pathogens to survive, while hot spots increase combustion risks. Our battery-free sensors will cost approximately $4 each, almost 90% cheaper than existing automated solutions. We want to save composters time and money in their day-to-day operations while still meeting FDA standards for safety.”


  • Updated: Oak Ridge shelves planning vision after citizen pleas to preserve natural areas
    Ben Pounds
    Monday, 23 February 2026

    oak ridge citizensA standing-room-only crowd implored the Oak Ridge Planning Commission on Jan. 15 to preserve a forested tract on the west end of the city for its recreational and cultural values.  At it’s next meeting, the commission backpedaled on its comprehensive plan. Ben Pounds/Hellbender Press

    Board backtracks after public protests consideration of development of forested West Oak Ridge parcel and Three Bends area in the east

    OAK RIDGE — After intense public pressure, the Oak Ridge Municipal Planning Commission backtracked on tentative planning proposals and recommended preserving two land parcels currently owned by the Department of Energy as parks or natural areas.

    The votes, on Feb. 19, concerned a comprehensive plan the Planning Commission is developing as a general blueprint for the future of the entire city.

    The Oak Ridge City Council will vote on it next. The plan does not establish formal zoning but rather a long-range guide for the type of development the city would like to occur in different areas. City planning staff had suggested residential development in two DOE-owned areas currently used for outdoor recreation. Those two areas were the Three Bends area on the city’s East Side, which is 3,000 acres along Melton Hill Lake including Clark Center Park. he ED-6 parcel on the city’s west side, which includes 336 acres adjacent to the Westwood subdivision. The latter proposal especially engendered public protest, with citizens packing a meeting room in January to voice their opposition.

    The draft comprehensive plan originally suggested keeping most of the Three Bends area a park alongside some clustered development, including the possibility of 10-story apartment buildings. City Manager Randall Heman had discussed a school and residential developments in ED-6. Planning Commission amended the plan after many citizens cited the conservation and recreation values of the areas, and designated both areas for “nature and open space.” The changes came in two separate amendments, both of which passed. 


  • When it comes to understanding climate change, location — and age — matters
    R. Alexander Bentley
    Thursday, 12 February 2026

    2024 global temperature anomaly recapThis 2024 global temperature anomaly recap was released after the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration declared 2024 the hottest year on record. On Feb. 12, 2026, the Trump Administration moved to gut the science-based “findings” rule that allowed the U.S. to restrict the release of carbon dioxide and other pollutants known to be contributing to the global greenhouse effect. NOAA

    Higher education can train students to carefully consider the evidence around them

    This story was originally published by The Conversation. R. Alexander Bentley is a professor of anthropology at the University of Tennessee.

    KNOXVILLE — Years ago, after taking an Earth science class, I found myself looking at the world differently. It was the 1990s, and lakes in Wisconsin where I lived at the time were beginning to freeze later in winter and thaw earlier in spring, and flowers seemed to bloom a bit earlier.

    That geology class helped me understand the gradual warming that was underway, warming that has accelerated since then.

    People are more likely to believe an explanation when they see direct evidence of it. In the U.S., the percentage of people who recognize that global warming is happening is higher in counties that experienced record high temperatures in the previous decade. But understanding what’s happening and why also matters. That’s because people’s existing knowledge shapes how they interpret the evidence they see.

    Education level and political affiliation are both known to be strong global predictors of concern about climate change.

    But does higher education actually create climate concern? As an anthropologist and a researcher in computational social science, I and my colleague Ben Horne set up a study to try to answer that question


  • Shake late winter doldrums at annual Smokies science colloquium
    Jaimie Matzko
    Thursday, 05 February 2026

    1 collecting eDNA samples.jpeg Dr. Genia Naro-Maciel, Dr. Leonardo Maciel and DLiA intern, Chloe Pryor collect eDNA samples in vernal pools in Cades Cove to study amphibian diversity. Jaimie Matzko

    Discover Life in America announces 2026 Park Science Colloquium

    GATLINBURG — Discover Life in America (DLiA), nonprofit science partner of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, invites scientists, educators, students, and nature enthusiasts to the 2026 Park Science Colloquium on March 5. 

    DLiA hosts this annual symposium in cooperation with the park to celebrate the innovative science and research happening in the Smokies.

    The Colloquium is free and open to everyone and there are two ways to participate:

    Virtually via Zoom or in person at the historic Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts, Gatlinburg, TN

    The 2026 Park Science Colloquium will feature engaging presentations from scientists working in and around the Great Smoky Mountains, offering insights into current research and conservation efforts. Participants will have opportunities to interact directly with presenters, whether attending online or in-person at the Arrowmont School.

    “The thing I love most about our annual colloquium is that I always learn something new—something I’d never heard of before but I won’t be able to stop thinking about,” said Dr. Will Kuhn, director of science and research at Discover Life in America. “As one of the most researched national parks, there are all kinds of research happening here all the time. We invite you to tune in, be amazed, and gain a new appreciation for our natural world.” 


  • Julie Lehman wants to help your church care for creation
    Emelia Delaporte
    Tuesday, 27 January 2026

    lehmanEnvironmental theologian Julie Lehman is the MountainTrue Creation Care coordinator. Based in Asheville, she works with church congregations to improve their environmental stewardship. Creation Care Alliance

    MountainTrue Creation Care Alliance fosters faith-based environmental stewardship

    ASHEVILLE — Julie Lehman is shepherding positive change across the Southern Appalachians. 

    “(Creation care) is a beautiful trend in faith communities, and kind of a new ministry in faith communities because it hasn’t been one of the staples of ministry work that churches do,” said Lehman, engagement manager for Creation Care Alliance. “People are really having fun with creation care, adopting it as one of the essential callings that faith communities have to do in the world.”

    Creation Care Alliance (CCA) works to connect faith-based communities in the region to environmentalism through the religious concept of creation care. Creation care can be loosely defined as the practice of engaging in environmentalism through a religious lens – for example, planting a pollinator garden at a place of worship, or cleaning up a stream with a church group. 

    In many rural or isolated American communities, churches are still the center of life. The Southern Appalachians are a strong example of this. Lehman is based in Asheville, where the destruction wrought by Hurricane Helene opened doors to her modern ministry practices. The devastation waged on both land and lives marked a crossroads in the climate change debate for many who were affected.  

    “Hurricane Helene really helped people to see that you can’t go to one place to be safe from the impact of climate change and that the climate change debate seems to be less (of) a debate,” Lehman said. “I’m sensing a real strong readiness on the part of the people of faith that I work with. People are fully engaged and wanting to tie in what they naturally want to do to help nature with their faith.” 


Earth

  • Gather Under One Canopy at Tennessee Urban Forestry Council conference
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 09 July 2024

    Tennessee Urban Forestry Council Logo

    NASHVILLE — The annual Tennessee Urban Forestry Council conference is set for Nov. 14-15 at the Scarritt Bennett Center. 

    This year’s theme is Under One Canopy, which will highlight how individuals, organizations and municipalities are engaging with diverse stakeholders and cross-sector partners to make an impact in Tennessee communities through urban forestry. Confrence attendees will celebrate achievements from across the state, exchange ideas and learn from the latest urban forestry studies and stories.

    Full registration and lodging details will be announced soon.

       

  • Observe, upload and preserve during the City Nature Challenge
    Thomas Fraser
    Sunday, 07 April 2024

    City Nature Challenge logo 

    KNOXVILLE — People across 13 counties in East Tennessee are urged to record animals, plants and fungi they observe for four days in late April.

    City Nature Challenge 2024 is international, but the Knoxville-area challenge includes anyone in Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, Jefferson, Knox, Loudon, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier and Union counties. It will run April 26 through April 29 via the iNaturalist app, which is available on Google play or the App Store. While the focus is largely centered on urban areas, participants don’t have to live within a city or town to record their observations.

    Participants can upload photos from a digital camera to the iNaturalist website even if they lack a smartphone. Zoo Knoxville, Tennessee Butterfly Monitoring Challenge, the city of Knoxville, Ijams Nature Center, Sierra Club, South Doyle Middle School and Discover Life in America are partnering to support the project. No experience is needed to participate. Results will be announced on May 6.


  • Fall in to the Ring of Fire on Oct 14
    Thomas Fraser
    Wednesday, 27 September 2023

    74_annular_eclipse_detail.jpg“Ring of Fire” annular eclipse.  NASA

    While most people associate “Ring of Fire” with the great Southern country singer Johnny Cash, it will feature a different beat on Oct. 14 when the “Ring of Fire” annular eclipse will cross North, Central and South America. 

    eclipse time and dateFor other locations and more details visit Time and Date.

    The moon will pass in front of the sun, and an annular eclipse will be visible over much of the United States and Central and South America. Unlike a total solar eclipse, the moon will not completely block the sun and make day appear like night. It will, however, make the sun appear like a thin ring of fire. The difference between an annular and a total eclipse is that the moon’s orbit varies slightly in it’s distance from Earth. If an eclipse occurs when the moon is at a farther point during its orbit, it will appear slightly smaller and not large enough to cover the sun completely. 

    All eclipse-watchers on Oct. 14 will need to use special eye protection — such as eclipse glasses or a specialized solar filter — or an indirect viewing method to safely watch. Such safety measures must be used throughout the entire eclipse, no matter a viewer’s location, as even the small ring of sun visible at the peak of the annular eclipse is dangerous if viewed directly.

    Live coverage of the eclipse will air on NASA TV and the agency’s website from 11:30 a.m. to 1:15 p.m. Oct. 14 The public may also watch live on social media accounts on Facebook, X, and YouTube. 

       

  • Celebrate the wild ties that bind Americans on Public Lands Day 2022 — Saturday, Sept. 24
    Thomas Fraser
    Thursday, 22 September 2022

    fontana

    GATLINBURG — The director of the National Park Service is expected in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on Saturday to celebrate National Public Lands Day.

    Director Chuck Sams plans to make some remarks in appreciation for the volunteers who help backstop national park maintenance costs before citizens fan out for various tasks across the park. Sams is the first Native American to head the park service, and he will be joined by Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Chief Richard G. Sneed.


  • Hunters are invited to go whole hog on the Tennessee side of Big South Fork
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 13 September 2022

    Big South Fork wild hogsWild hogs are seen rooting in a sensitive area. Hog season opens later this month in Big South Fork.  National Park Service

    ONEIDA — Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area this week announced regulations for those wanting to kill invasive wild hogs during the 2022 fall and winter seasons.

    Most hog populations within the protected areas of BSF are believed to be present on the Tennessee side of the park, which spans the Kentucky border. Feral hogs have been present in East Tennessee for generations. They destroy local flora and fauna mainly by rooting in low-lying mountain and valley areas. They are especially fond of salamanders, many species of which are in grave decline. In Great Smoky Mountains National Park, hunters are regularly deployed to cull hogs throughout the park.

    “The wild hog is an invasive exotic species that has a significant negative impact to native species and do a great deal of damage to farmlands and residential areas. The damage they cause threatens park resources including federally listed plants,” according to a release from the park service. 


  • That ain’t country: Activists protest proposed downtown tree removal in Knoxville
    Thomas Fraser
    Friday, 19 August 2022

    KNOXVILLE — People assembled at 6 p.m. Aug. 19 to speak for the trees threatened by development of an art installment at the half-acre Cradle of Country Music Park at the corner of Gay Street and Summit Hill Drive downtown.

    The Harvey Broome Chapter of the Sierra Club organized the protest against the removal of five mature oak trees to make way for the sculpture and its base, which was originally commissioned to a New York City artist in 2018 and will cost the city $600,000, according to reporting from Compass. The online news outlet also reported Friday that Councilwoman Seema Singh has requested a pause in the project to determine whether there are alternatives to removing the trees.


  • Updated: Power line project threatens regionally popular greenway on the Oak Ridge Reservation
    Wolf Naegeli
    Thursday, 02 June 2022

    OAK RIDGE — WBIR channel 10 News 2-minute video highlighting a controversy that has been brewing for a decade.

    Infographics and more details added May 5, 2022

    Tree clearing would radically degrade the visual experience and take away shade crucial to enjoyment of a walk during increasingly hot weather

    On April 4, TRISO-X LLC, a subsidiary incorporated last August by X-Energy LLC, disclosed plans to build a plant at Horizon Center to manufacture a new kind of “unmeltable” tri-structural isotropic nuclear fuel (TRISO) for high-temperature pebble-bed gas reactors. It will use uranium, enriched to less than 20 percent, to fabricate spherical, billiards-ball sized High-Assay Low-Enriched Uranium (HALEU) pebbles.

    Horizon Center,

    situated among sensitive natural areas, was designed as an upscale light-industrial and office park. Despite its fancy landscaping with sculpture gardens, it failed to attract the many buyers that had been anticipated when it was created a quarter century ago. A principal argument for its establishment was that Oak Ridge needed to attract more private enterprise to reduce dependency on Federal jobs.

    Terragenics’ $38 million plant, which was built to manufacture implantable radioactive pellets to treat prostate cancer never went into full production and was abandoned in 2005. 2015, with Governor Haslam in attendance, Canadian CVMR promised 620 jobs, using the plant for it’s first U.S. production site and to move its headquarters to it from Toronto, too.


  • National park reopens Cades Cove road traced for centuries
    Hellbender Press
    Thursday, 26 May 2022

    Parson Branch RoadParson Branch Road in Great Smoky Mountains National Park was reopened May 26 after a six-year closure. National Park Service 

    Parson Branch Road had been closed since 2016 because of washouts and danger from trees killed by the hemlock woolly adelgid

    This article was provided by Great Smoky Mountains National Park Public Information Officer Dana Soehn.

    CADES COVE — Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials celebrated on Thursday (May 26) the reopening of Parson Branch Road with a ribbon-cutting event honoring the crew who performed the needed work and the Friends of the Smokies who provided critical funding to support the efforts. The historic gravel road, originally constructed in 1838, is now reopened to the public after a six-year closure. 

    “We are pleased to reopen Parson Branch Road in time for the 2022 summer season,” said Deputy Superintendent Alan Sumeriski. “Not only does this restore access to one of the most special places in the Smokies, it also allows another opportunity for people of all abilities to spread out and explore less traveled areas of this very busy park.”  


Air

  • SACE belays solar power on Global Climbing Day
    Thomas Fraser
    Friday, 19 August 2022
     

    MEMPHIS Area residents were invited to a film screening of “Keep the Lights On” and a panel discussion at the Memphis Rox climbing gym with community members, local advocates and policy experts. The event, which ran from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 20, coincided with Global Climbing Day, and professional rock climbers Nina Williams, Manoah Ainuu (who recently summited Everest), Olympic Silver Medalist Nathaniel Coleman, and Fred Campbell hosted and participated in community and climbing-oriented events prior to the film screening and conversation. 

    The film follows Memphis Rox staff member and leader Jarmond Johnson, recounting his experiences with intermittent energy access growing up in South Memphis, his growth into a gang activist and mentorship role at Rox, and, ultimately, working with professional rock climber and environmental activist Alex Honnold (best known for the academy award-winning film, Free Solo) to bring solar energy to the gym. Following the screening, Jarmond and a panel of experts discussed takeaways from the film, and how equitable access to solar energy could help all Memphians keep their lights on. 

    — Southern Alliance for Clean Energy

       

  • New SACE report documents shortfalls and headwinds against utility decarbonization
    Amy Rawe
    Monday, 20 June 2022

    Southern Alliance for Clean Energy's fourth annual “Tracking Decarbonization in the Southeast: Generation and Carbon Emissions” report will be released Wednesday, June 22

    Amy Rawe is communications director for Knoxville-based Southern Alliance for Clean Energy.

    KNOXVILLE — The report examines power-sector generation and emissions throughout the Southeast, which is home to some of the biggest utility systems in the nation, including Duke Energy, Southern Company, NextEra Energy, and the Tennessee Valley Authority.

    Many of these Southeastern utilities have been in the national spotlight for their professed commitment to decarbonization, but there are often inconsistencies between stated goals and resource plans.


  • Carson-Newman professor hosts installment of worldwide “Climate Teach-in”
    Thomas Fraser
    Sunday, 27 March 2022

    Brian SohnCarson-Newman University Professor Brian Sohn is hosting a climate-oriented webinar on March 30.  Thomas Fraser/Hellbender Press

    Local installment of worldwide virtual Climate Teach-In is set for 2:30 p.m. March 30

    JEFFERSON CITY — Brian Sohn had “the closest thing to a panic attack” when his second daughter was born.

    He had long been alarmed by climate change and its potentially disastrous effects, but her arrival brought home the need to address the environmental challenges of a rapidly changing planet.

    So now the Carson-Newman University education professor is putting some final touches on a virtual climate-related “teach-in” he’ll host from 2:30 to 3:30 p.m. Wednesday, March 30.


  • Get involved: Protestors lock arms to demand TVA swear off fossil fuels for good
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 09 November 2021

    3D2A2F6C B919 4295 B244 36D48A4BF9BD 1 105 cProtestors chant and wave signs urging TVA to commit to a fossil fuel-free future during a protest in downtown Knoxville this summer. Courtesy Amy Rawe/Southern Alliance for Clean Energy

    Activists will demand TVA allow public comments during a protest planned for Wednesday morning outside TVA HQ in downtown Knoxville

    Knoxville clean-air activists plan another protest  Wednesday outside of Tennessee Valley Authority headquarters to demand a return to public-comment periods and a commitment the huge utility won’t rely on fossil-fuel energy sources in the future.

    “Public input is critical right now, while TVA is considering building new, large fossil gas power plants and pipelines, even though they would be contrary to our need to cut greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2030,” said protest organizer Brady Watson of Southern Alliance for Clean EnergyStatewide Organizing for Community Empowerment is also coordinating the protest.


  • Clean-energy advocates take demands to base of TVA towers and power
    Thomas Fraser
    Thursday, 19 August 2021

    IMG 4207Alex Pulsipher holds a sign demanding that TVA transition to 100 percent renewable energy at a rally Wednesday in Market Square in Knoxville. Courtesy Amy Rawe/Southern Alliance for Clean Energy

    Varied environmental groups offer unified plea for clean energy, coal ash management and accountability from TVA

    It was people power generating energy at Market Square in downtown Knoxville on Wednesday.

    A coalition of civic and environmental groups and their representatives met at the bottom of the two Tennessee Valley Authority towers urging the public utility to reopen meetings to public comment; swear off all fossil fuels by 2030; and carefully tend to the needs of those affected by coal ash and devise a plan to contain it for the safety of current and future generations.


  • 100 citizens attend ‘People’s Hearing’ on TVA and demand more accountability, transparency
    Rick Herron
    Friday, 06 August 2021

    Attendees raise concerns about coal ash; call for more clean energy, transparency and public engagement from TVA

    Nearly 100 people from Tennessee and other states served by the Tennessee Valley Authority joined a virtual People’s TVA Hearing. The hearing on Aug. 4 was organized by the Tennessee Valley Energy Democracy Movement (TVEDM). It included a public comment session and multiple breakout sessions for attendees to discuss specific issues facing TVA and the Tennessee Valley. 

    TVA has not held any public listening sessions in a year and a half because of the Covid-19 pandemic, and attendees called on TVA to resume such sessions as soon as possible when the pandemic ebbs.

    “TVA talks a good game about being public power but they are simply not walking the walk,” said Barbara Mott of Knoxville. “Hiding from the people is not the answer.”


  • In historic move, Tennessee Valley Authority finally swears off coal; are power replacements up in the air?
    Thomas Fraser
    Friday, 30 April 2021

     

    “Our intelligence and flexibility as a society will be tested as the financial and industrial giants all figure out what they’re going to do.”

    The Tennessee Valley Authority intends to phase out its aging fleet of coal plants by 2035, potentially replacing the age-old carbon-rich power source with increased use of natural gas and refreshed, concentrated supplies of nuclear energy as the vast utility moves to drastically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.

    The plan emerged Wednesday, about a month after the Biden administration called on the U.S. power sector to eliminate pollutants linked to climate change by 2035.

    The Tennessee Valley Authority is the largest public provider of electricity in the United States. It provides wholesale power to every major municipal provider in Tennessee, as well as other metropolitan areas and smaller utility districts and cooperatives within its seven-state service area.


Water

  • Roll up your sleeves and clean our Tennessee River waterways on April 15
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 28 March 2023

    IMG 1486

    KNOXVILLE — Volunteer registration is open for the 34th Ijams River Rescue on Saturday, April 15, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. A severe weather date is set for Saturday, April 22.

    Ijams Nature Center’s annual event removes tons of trash and tires from sites along the Tennessee River and its creek tributaries. Sites are typically located in Knox, Anderson, Blount and Loudon counties.

    “During this cleanup, between 500-1,000 volunteers come together to make a tangible, positive difference in their community,” Ijams Development Director Cindy Hassil said. “It’s eye-opening to participate because you really get to see what ends up in our waterways. Hopefully it makes people more aware of how they dispose of trash and recyclables, and inspires them to look for ways to reduce the amount of waste they create.”

    There are cleanup sites on land, along the shoreline (boots/waders recommended) and on the water (personal kayaks/canoes required).


  • Bassmaster anglers ahead of Knoxville game: The trash can get your bass
    Ben Pounds
    Thursday, 23 March 2023

    IMG 5218Professional angler Ish Monroe removes yet another bag of trash and a broken chair piece to take back to shore during a cleanup ahead of this weekend’s Bassmaster tournament on Fort Loudoun Lake.  Ben Pounds/Hellbender Press

    Ahead of marquee Knoxville lake showdown, pro anglers fish trash for fish on

    KNOXVILLE — The 2023 Academy Sports + Outdoors Bassmaster Classic presented by Huk will be in Knoxville March 24 through 26 with competition on the Tennessee River lakes of Fort Loudoun and Tellico

    One-minute interview.

    Ahead of the competition a crowd of volunteers, including several competitive anglers, were out working in the humblest way. They picked up garbage from the banks of Fort Loudoun in the Louisville area. 

    The pros were joined by people associated with Keep the Tennessee River Beautiful and Yamaha Rightwaters, all of whom banded together to gather Fort Loudoun Lake’s garbage on Tuesday, March 21. They walked along an exposed shoreline, grabbing garbage both large and small. Among the larger recovered items were a traffic safety barrel, a broken chair and the ruins of an old boat.

    This cleanup wasn’t just for the sake of preparing for the the tournament. It also represented a desire to conserve the river’s wildlife for its own sake.


  • Doing good deeds for the Tennessee River, and enjoying it, too
    Keenan Thomas
    Monday, 13 June 2022

    Suttree LandingRacers of all stripes assembled Saturday for Cheers to Clean Water boat races on the Tennessee River. Keenan Thomas/Hellbender Press

    Cheers to Clean Water celebrants race, learn and scrub the river at Suttree Landing Park

    KNOXVILLE — Beneath the sound of a beckoning banjo, partiers and athletes alike paddled the shores of Suttree Landing Park, picking up trash as they floated down the Tennessee River.

    The fifth Cheers to Clean Water Celebration on Saturday (June 11) featured 4k- and 8k-kayak races, a cleanup in and around the Tennessee River, and a central gathering area punctuated by booths for land- and water-based advocacy organizations.

    “It’s both on water and on land, cleaning up this section of the Tennessee River,” AmeriCorps member Madison Moore said on Saturday from the park. “After the boating is over, they’ll come down here for the celebration, where we have a whole bunch of other vendors that are helping us make this day a possibility.”

    The celebration promotes the importance of maintaining and cleaning major waterways like the Tennessee River.


  • Race your ride and scoop some gnarl this weekend on the Tennessee River
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 07 June 2022

    KNOXVILLE — Knox County and the Water Quality Forum will host the ​fifth-annual Cheers to Clean Water Celebration and Clean-Up on Saturday (June 11) at Suttree Landing Park across the river from downtown.

    The event, which includes a water race for kayaks and paddle boarders, kicks off at 11:30 a.m. and registration is open until 10:30 a.m. the day of the event. ​Following the race there will be a celebration that includes local vendors and booths, kids’ activities, kayaks for rental, blue grass music, food trucks, rain barrels, and prizes. The celebration and cleanup are free and open to the public. The race costs $15. Local breweries ​have donated beer for purchase.

    “This event is a fun way to promote the importance of keeping our rivers and streams clean,” said Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs.

    For a full list of prices and to register for the event click here.

    The Water Quality Forum is a coalition of diverse partners including local governments, non-profits, utility companies and businesses that work together to keep East Tennessee waters clean. The Knox County stormwater office is working with the forum to host the event.

    — Knox County government

       

  • Ancient river, new threats: Water quality officials declare 19 miles of French Broad River in NC impaired by pollutants
    Jason Sandford
    Tuesday, 17 May 2022
    french broad river jason sandfordRecreational uses of the French Broad River in Asheville, including tubing, kayaking and canoeing, have grown dramatically in recent years. Jason Sandford/Ashevegas Hot Sheet

    Booming construction and development, combined with more frequent heavy rains and an aging stormwater system, continue to threaten the age-old Appalachian river

    This story was originally published by Jason Sandford of the Ashevegas Hot Sheet.

    ASHEVILLE — North Carolina water quality officials declared a 19-mile section of the French Broad River in Buncombe County as officially “impaired” because of fecal coliform levels found during recent testing. It’s a sobering alarm bell (though there have been plenty of warning signs, as you’ll see below.) In Asheville, interest in the river as an economic force and tourist destination has never been higher. (The confluence of the French Broad and Holston rivers forms the Tennessee River above Knoxville.)

    The designation will come as no surprise to even casual observers of the wide, northward-flowing river. Often, it runs a chocolate brown color, a clear sign of the sediment and other pollutants running through the waterway.


  • Maybe we should call it Ocean Day
    Wolf Naegeli
    Friday, 22 April 2022

    Best Earth Day feature: We still know so little about so much that is vital to life on our planet

    CBS News — Stunning midwater creatures of the deep sea

    You have to endure a half-minute commercial to see this 6-minute report on the fascinating footage captured by a high-tech marine science project of the Monterey Bay Aquarium.

    Make sure to turn on full-screen viewing, if you can. Have you ever seen a bloody belly comb jelly?

    We think you’ll agree it’s the most worthwile video you watched today.

       

  • TWRA to establish prime trout fishing opportunities at Big Soddy Creek Gulf
    TWRA
    Thursday, 14 April 2022
       

Voices

  • Have a cold one with former Smokies official at this month’s Conservation on Tap
    Hellbender Press
    Monday, 14 April 2025

    Copy of Conservation on Tap Facebook Cover 1

    KNOXVILLE — Discover Life in America has a newly established partnership with Schulz Bräu Brewing Company to host its monthly Conservation on Tap speaker series.

    The latest installment of the series at the new venue is 7 p.m. April 16. Join Conservation on Tap at Schulz Bräu Brewing Company, 126 Bernard Ave, Knoxville.

    Join us for an insightful presentation by Phil Francis, Chairman of the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks, and former acting superintendent of GSMNP, as he provides an update on the current challenges facing the National Park Service and our national parks.

    Francis will discuss the critical resources that need protection and the staffing necessary to ensure the preservation and maintenance of these cherished public lands. This event is a must-attend for anyone passionate about the future of America’s national parks and the efforts needed to safeguard them for generations to come. Learn more at: protectnps.org.

    Come support local conservation efforts and enjoy a wide selection of 20+ beers on-tap (and plenty of nonalcoholic beverages) and some authentic German fare from Schulzes Schnitzel Kitchen.

       

  • No joke: Comic Vasu Primlani starts her job as Knoxville’s new Director of Sustainability on April 1st 2024
    Hellbender Press
    Monday, 01 April 2024
       

  • Updated: Interactive map now available of proposed Knox County Growth Policy — for Nov. 27 meeting
    Thomas Fraser
    Wednesday, 15 November 2023

    Knox County, TN proposed future land use map

    KNOXVILLE — Members of the Knox County Growth Policy Coordinating Committee will hold their second (but first official) public meeting on Monday, Nov. 27 to hear from the public and consider amendments to the Growth Policy Plan that dates back to 2000. The meeting will take place at 5 p.m. in the Main Assembly Room of the City County Building. (This meeting was previously scheduled for Nov. 16.)

    The committee’s first of two meetings required by Tennessee State Law to change a growth policy plan had initially been announced for Oct. 24. However, when it became known that the announcement had not been published with due notice in a local newspaper to met the letter of the law, the Oct. 24 gathering was relabeled as a public information meeting only, and its agenda limited to merely provide an introductory presentation about the Advance Knox process and its proposals, with an opportunity for brief citizen statements.


  • Creation Care Alliance announces the 2024 Winter Symposium
    Thomas Fraser
    Thursday, 19 October 2023

    CCA-2024-retreat-event-featured-image-NO-SPONSORS-1-1.webp

    ASHEVILLE — The theme of our 2024 Creation Care Alliance Symposium is “Sacred Symbiosis: Relationships for Eco-Justice.” Our presentations, workshops and conversations will explore the relationships needed to build and nurture justice for all creation–human and non-human. We’re excited to dive in and learn together! 

    Hosted at Montreat Conference Center in Black Mountain, the symposium will begin on Friday, February 2nd, with a full day of workshops and conversations and will run through Saturday, February 3rd.

    Our keynote speaker, Mary Crow of Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN), will speak on the 3rd.

    Unlike past years, Friday and Saturday’s programs are open to all and will not be limited to clergy. We hope you join us! 

    Discounts:
    • Early-bird discount. Register before December 4th to receive $15 off both days of the conference. If you attend both days, that is $30 savings!
    • Group discount. Groups of three or more people from the same congregation are eligible for the group discount of $10 off both days of the conference. If your group attends both days, that is a $20 discount per person. This offer is open until the close of registration on January 19th. The link for group discounts can be found on the symposium registration page (follow the below link). 
    • Student discount. If you are a current student, you can attend the symposium for a fraction of the cost ($20 on Friday and $30 on Saturday). We hope you will join us! 

  • In the existential battle between Smokies swine and salamanders, the hogs have the upper hand
    Ben Pounds
    Tuesday, 11 April 2023

    wild hogEfforts to eradicate wild hogs, which have a damaging effect on salamanders and other communities in the Great Smokies, have been ongoing with mixed success for decades. National Archives

    Researchers quantify the effects of feral hogs on Smokies salamander populations

    GATLINBURG — A recent study investigating the relationship between Great Smoky Mountains National Park’s beloved salamanders and its hated hogs concluded that the rooting of feral pigs decreases the abundance and diversity of Smokies salamanders.

    Alexander Funk of Eastern Kentucky University said the effects of feral hogs on salamanders from the family plethodontidae were mixed and varied depending on the season.

    Generally, across seasons and especially in the summer, the hogs’ foraging seemed to hurt salamander abundance and diversity. Funk is a student under Eastern Kentucky University’s Director for the Division of Natural Areas Stephen Richter but had help from Benjamin Fitzpatrick of the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. The study involved Funk going out late at night on Balsam Mountain in the spring, summer and fall of 2022.


  • The real Wild Ones and others are geared for a Chattanooga symposium
    Thomas Fraser
    Monday, 27 February 2023

    The Tennessee Valley Chapter of The Wild Ones is accepting registrations for the spring workshop and symposium at the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga University Center, set for March 17 and 18.

    The nature journaling workshop is Friday afternoon, March 17, and will be conducted by Jannise Ray, author of “Ecology of a Cracker Childhood.”

    The symposium takes place on March 18. Speakers include:

    The Wild Ones will hold their Native Plant Sale and Expo at the First Horizon Pavilion on March 25. Ten regional native plant nurseries will participate, along with several local and regional exhibitors and vendors. Food will be available from food trucks.  

    The Wild Ones is a national organization focused on native plants and natural landscaping. The Tennessee Valley Chapter is organized in Southeast Tennessee.

    — Ray Zimmerman

       

  • Feds seek comment on proposed nuclear-fuel site in Oak Ridge
    Ben Pounds
    Tuesday, 07 February 2023

    OAK RIDGE The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is seeking public input on the scope of its environmental review of TRISO-X LLC’s proposed nuclear fuel fabrication facility to be built in Oak Ridge (as reported by Hellbender Press already last April in the context of the decade-long struggle to prevent environmental damages from a proposed power line that would also have degraded the recreational experience of the North Boundary Greenway). 

    Comments are due Feb. 14. TRISO-X has proposed the facility for the Horizon Center on the western side of Oak Ridge. The company, a wholly owned subsidiary of X-Energy LLC, has applied for a license to construct and operate the facility to manufacture high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel for advanced reactors. Along with a safety and technical review, the NRC staff will develop an environmental impact statement to analyze the proposed facility’s potential impacts.

    See the TRISO-X review, as well as non-sensitive parts of the license application, on the NRC website. A notice of intent to develop an environmental impact statement was published Dec. 16 in the Federal Register.

    Related article: Oak Ridge environmentalists successfully lobbied to reroute intrusive power lines

       

Creature Features

  • TWRA investigating fish kill on Pigeon River
    Thomas Fraser
    Tuesday, 15 August 2023

    TWRA logo with YouTube video start arrow

    Officials mull farm runoff as possible cause

    NEWPORT  Tennessee state conservation, agricultural and environment officials are investigating a widespread fish kill along the lower Pigeon River.

    The probe began on Aug. 12 after Tennessee Wildlife Resource Agency officers noticed multiple species of dead fish along the river near Newport.

    Aquatic life in the Pigeon River, a popular rafting, kayaking and fishing spot boasting big smallmouth bass, has steadily recovered following years of pollution from the upstream paper mill in Canton. The Pactiv Evergreen site permanently closed earlier this year, after it and previous owners drastically reduced the amount of effluent into the river. Fishing and whitewater sports rapidly took off from there.

    TWRA didn’t immediately identify the reason for the fish kill, which remains under investigation, but alluded to sediment and agricultural runoff that spiked during heavy rains this month.

    Here is the full news release from TWRA:

    “The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) and the Tennessee Dept. of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) are jointly investigating a fish kill on the Pigeon River above Newport. 

    “On Friday, TWRA wildlife officers reported dead fish on the Pigeon River from Edwina Bridge down to the Newport police station.  TWRA fisheries biologists responded to the area documenting multiple species of dead fish at several locations. Based on the dispersal of the fish, recent water generation from the dam likely pushed them further downstream while leaving higher numbers of dead fish at the top of the kill zone.

    “To determine potential contributing factors, biologists investigated the surrounding area and documented muddy runoff from agriculture fields likely caused by heavy rains in the area.

    “TWRA biologists contacted the TDEC field office in Knoxville to assist with the incident and notified the Tennessee Department of Agriculture of the investigation. 

    The incident currently remains under investigation.”

       

  • Dixie Valley toad receives final endangered species protections
    GreyW
    Friday, 09 December 2022

    RSDixie Valley Toad Patrick Donnelly 1 FPWC Media Use Allowed lprDixie Valley Toad.  Patrick Donnelly / Center for Biological Diversity

    The Dixie Valley toad — among the most vulnerable amphibians in the country — is an irreplaceable piece of Nevada’s and our nation’s biodiversity, according to an Instagram post shared by the Center for Biological Diversity (@centerforbiodiv). It includes a brief video of the species.

       

  • Smokies rangers kill bear after it hurts Elkmont campers while seeking food
    Thomas Fraser
    Monday, 13 June 2022

    6-minute video about what to do if you see a black bear

    Smokies officials say euthanized bear was overweight and seeking human food

    GATLINBURG — Great Smoky Mountains National Park wildlife biologists and park rangers responded to Elkmont Campground on Sunday (June 12) after a peculiarly large black bear injured a toddler and her mother sleeping in a tent.

    Wildlife biologists captured the responsible bear, and it was euthanized Monday, June 13, according to a news release from the park service.

    “The bear weighed approximately 350 pounds, which is not standard for this time of year, suggesting the bear had previous and likely consistent access to non-natural food sources,” said Lisa McInnis, resource management chief.


  • Wild animals just aren’t that into you. Give them space or suffer the consequences.
    Jennifer Weeks
    Wednesday, 08 June 2022

    284114AC 1DD8 B71C 0722E2E4CA635D1FOriginalA radio-collared bull elk is seen at rest in Cataloochee Valley.  Great Smoky Mountains National Park

    Please don’t feed or get attacked by the animals

    This story was originally published by The Conversation.

    Millions of Americans enjoy observing and photographing wildlife near their homes or on trips. But when people get too close to wild animals, they risk serious injury or even death. It happens regularly, despite the threat of jail time and thousands of dollars in fines.

    These four articles from The Conversation’s archive offer insights into how wild animals view humans and how our presence affects nearby animals and birds — plus a scientist’s perspective on what’s wrong with wildlife selfies. 


  • Please don’t poison the humble carpenter bees
    Stephen Lyn Bales
    Tuesday, 24 May 2022

    carpenter bee penstemon lgA male carpenter bee takes a break from building its nest to get nourishing nectar from the base of a penstemon.  Juian Cowles/U.S. Forest Service

    Please don’t wage chemical warfare on these busy bees

    KNOXVILLE — Old George Harvey lived two houses upstream from where I grew up on Baskins Creek in Gatlinburg. He had a strange obsession. Using empty jars, Old George would catch bees he found on the flowers and gardens around his house, screw on the lid and line the jars up on a ledge inside his screened-in porch. He’d then watch the bees die.

    We kids thought it was odd and cruel. We’d plot slipping into his porch and freeing all the bees like Elliot freed the frogs from the classroom in the movie “E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial.”


  • Bald eagle release by Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
    TWRA
    Sunday, 10 April 2022

    This bald eagle was shot but successfully rehabbed at Memphis Zoo

    STEWART COUNTY — April 8, 2022  Return to the wild!

       

  • Fly away on an adventure at Avian Discovery Days
    Thomas Fraser
    Monday, 04 April 2022
    Chattanooga Audubon Society EC0980DD 5056 B365 AB0AEAA199A63197 ec0980515056b36 ec09813f 5056 b365 abfce9f6a01f72a3Chattanooga Audubon Society

    CHATTANOOGA — Birds of a feather are called to flock together this week at Chattanooga Audubon Society’s Avian Discovery Days April 5-7. This is the third year of this event at the Audubon Acres sanctuary, and reservations are required.

    Call (423) 892-1499 or check out Avian Discovery Days for more information.

    Participants will learn about birds during four activities, including bird walks specifically designed to teach identification skills. They will also learn how birds survive migration in the Great Migration Challenge game.


  • Popping toads and playing dead: Happy Halloween from the hognose
    Rob Hunter
    Monday, 11 October 2021

    Creature Feature: The Drama Noodle Oscar goes to … the hognose!

    If you grew up east of the Rockies, your grandmother may have told tales of deadly “spreading adders,” dangerous serpents that would spread their heads wide when approached and chase down unsuspecting children.

    These quasi-mythical creatures rank alongside the Jersey Devil and the Chupacabra for their legendary status, with a glaring exception: the mythos surrounding the “spread-head,” “spreadnatter,” or “blow viper” are based firmly on a real, though harmless animal — the eastern hog-nosed snake.


Feedbag

Your diet of environment and science news

  • Nickajack largemouth sets Tennessee record

    New Tenn.State record Largemouth BassDarren Nunley of Whittier holds the 15.75-pound largemouth bass he caught on Nickajack Reservoir this winter. The fish is a new largemouth record. TWRA

    NASHVILLE — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA)  has confirmed that a new state record for a largemouth bass has been established, breaking the previous mark, which was set more than 11 years ago.

    Darren Nunley caught the record fish in Nickajack Reservoir on Feb. 28. It weighed 15 pounds, 7 1/2 ounces, and was 27 7/8 inches in length. The new mark surpasses the previous record of Gabe Keen, who caught a largemouth weighing 15 pounds, 3 ounces on Friday the 13th in February 2015, which at the time had broken a record which stood for more than 60 years.

    A resident of Whitwell, Nunley made his record haul at 8 a.m. on a jackhammer chatterbait lure. He was using a 17-pound fluorocarbon test line and a Shimano reel.

    The fish was weighed on a certified scale at a grocery store in Whitwell. TWRA sent a fin clip for genetic testing, with official results finalized on May 9.

    The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency is responsible for protecting, managing, and conserving fish and wildlife species for the benefit of Tennesseans and visitors. The Agency also maintains public safety through law enforcement and safety education on waterways.

    -TWRA


  • Updated: Ijams River Rescue takes out 17.5 tons of trash

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    KNOXVILLE The 37th annual Ijams River Rescue on March 21 brought together 584 volunteers to clean up 39 sites, removing an estimated 34,800 pounds (17.4 tons) of trash from the Tennessee River, creeks, streams, and shorelines in Knox, Anderson, Blount, and Sevier Counties.

    Volunteers collected 1,273 bags of trash as well as 114 tires and large items, such as traffic barrels, shopping carts, broken windows, and a riding lawnmower. Other finds included 40 feet of barge line, 125 square feet of docking, two toilets, medical equipment, a box of shotgun shells, underwear, and a full plate of food that had been abandoned on a bench.

    This year’s cleanup surpassed the 2025 Ijams River Rescue, which removed an estimated 17.2 tons of trash and large items from 34 sites in Knox, Anderson, Blount, and Loudon counties.

    The 37th annual Ijams River Rescue was made possible thanks to City of Knoxville Stormwater Engineering, Dow, First Horizon Bank, Tennessee Valley Authority, Borderland Tees, Brunswick Boat Group, Knoxville TVA Employees Credit Union, Vulcan Materials Company, Old Sevier District, and Tailwater Properties.

    -Ijams Nature Center


  • Georgia youth and disabled hunters get shot at early turkey season

    unnamed 2A father and his daughter pose with a bagged Georgia bird. GDNR

    ATLANTA — Youth and mobility-impaired hunters get an early start to turkey season on March 21-22. This special opportunity gives youth and mobility-impaired hunters a chance to harvest a gobbler on private lands before the statewide turkey season opens, according to the Georgia Department of Natural Resources’ Wildlife Resources Division.

    This early weekend hunt opportunity is available on private lands and is only for youth 16 years of age and younger, or hunters that are mobility impaired (i.e. confined to a wheelchair, hemiplegia, monoplegia, paraplegia, or single-leg amputation above the knee). Youth hunters must be accompanied by an adult (18 years or older) who may call for turkey but may not take or attempt to take a turkey.

    The season bag limit for turkeys is one gobbler (male turkey) per hunter per day, and a season total of two gobblers.

    All turkey hunters, including those under 16 years of age, landowners, honorary, lifetime, and sportsman license holders, must obtain a free harvest record each season.  Before moving a harvested turkey, hunters are required to immediately enter the date and county on the harvest record, and within 24 hours, must complete the reporting process through Georgia Game Check. More information at GeorgiaWildlife.com/HarvestRecordGeorgiaGameCheck.

    -GDNR


  • Order up some saplings to beautify your patch on Tennessee Tree Day

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    NASHVILLE —The 19th annual Tennessee Tree Day continues to branch toward March 21. This is the first time there will be events in each of the state’s 95 counties. The Tennessee Environmental Council (TEC) is the primary organizer. Tree reservations are open now and close on March 8. 

    Tennessee Tree Day is an opportunity for residents across the state to purchase native saplings of trees and woody shrubs to foster nature in their yards and neighborhoods. Woody plants provide habitat for wildlife, increase shade cover, help store carbon, and improve air quality.

    Participants can pick up their trees on March 20 or 21 at any of the pick-up sites, which are run by various volunteer groups and businesses. Over a million trees have been planted thanks to Tennessee Tree Day since 2007. 

    There are 11 species to choose from this year, including sweet pecan, black elderberry and American persimmon — iconic Appalachian fruiting plants. Some other species are white pine, river birch, smooth sumac and eastern redbud.

    Each sapling can be purchased for either $3.99 or $4.99, depending on species. For those who are unable to afford to participate, TEC offers tree scholarships. These scholarships are funded by corporate sponsorships, agency sponsorships and personal donations.

    -Emelia Delaporte


  • SPJ invites media and public to annual legislative forum

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    KNOXVILLE — The East Tennessee chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists (ETSPJ) once again will partner with the League of Women Voters Knoxville/Knox County (LWVKKC) to hold the annual legislative forum of the Knox County delegation. The forecast for Knoxville is warm and sunny, unlike the original date on Jan. 31.

    When: Saturday, Feb. 28, 9-10:30 a.m.
    Where: YWCA Phyllis Wheatley Center
    What: Discussion with Knox County legislative delegation
    Why: Hear from state senators and representatives about the 2026 session

    It will be livestreamed on Facebook by the League of Women Voters HERE for those who can't attend in person.

    The date is Saturday, Feb. 28, from 9-10:30 a.m. at the YWCA Phyllis Wheatley Center, located at 124 S. Cruze St., in East Knoxville near downtown. A parking lot next to the building and street parking are available. Parking is free.

    Jesse Mayshark, a co-founder of Compass Knox, will serve as moderator. Access for one-on-one, in-person media interviews with the legislators in attendance also will be available at 10 a.m. after the hour-long forum.

    Coffee and breakfast bagels and pastries will be available at 8:30 a.m. and are free while they last. The event is open to the public.

    -ETSPJ


  • TVA reverses pledge to scrap two coal plants

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    KNOXVILLE — In a startling about-face, the Tennessee Valley Authority Board of Directors on Wednesday voted unanimously to reverse plans to decommission two aging coal-fired power plants in Tennessee.

    The board’s decision represents a dramatic departure from a utilitywide effort to move away from coal as an energy source.

    Climate activists panned the board vote as a sop to the fossil-fuel industry and an abdication of the massive public utility’s statutory responsibility to the public.

    The decision during the board’s meeting in Hopkinsville, Ky., applies to the Cumberland and Kingston fossil plants, both of which were to be replaced with natural-gas plants. The utility will continue planned natural-gas upgrades but will still fire the coal plants, which were both set to be decommissioned by 2028.

    The site of the 70-year-old Kingston plant in Roane County was also supposed to be home to a solar array and other alternative-energy sources. A 2008 coal-ash slurry spill at the Kingston facility devastated a wide swath of adjacent property and the Emory and Clinch river watersheds. The Cumberland plant is situated near Clarksville in Middle Tennessee.

    The Bull Run coal plant in Claxton near Oak Ridge was taken offline in 2023. Its locally iconic stacks were demolished in 2025. Last month, TVA announced a multimillion-dollar fusion energy research complex at the site in cooperation with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the University of Tennessee and Knoxville-based Type One Energy.

    The board’s decision on the Kingston and Cumberland facilities represents a dramatic departure from a utilitywide effort to move on from coal and shutter coal-fired boilers in favor, largely, of natural gas. 

    Burning coal and other fossil fuels releases large amounts of sulfates, nitrates and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and worsens a greenhouse effect that drives global temperature increases. Fine particles are also a threat to respiratory health. TVA has long operated costly emissions-control technologies at its coal plants.

    -Compass Knox


  • Park officials seek help catching Deep Creek shooter
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    BRYSON CITY  The National Park Service is seeking tips from the public to aid in the ongoing investigation of an assault that occurred in the Deep Creek area of Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
     
    At about 5:40 p.m. Dec. 22, an individual approached two vehicles believed to have been involved in a collision near the Deep Creek Picnic Area.
     
    As the individual approached, one of the vehicles — described as a white SUV — drove away. A second vehicle — described as a newer silver or gray four-door pickup truck equipped with a lift kit and bearing a weighted North Carolina registration—motioned for the person to approach.
     
    When the individual approached, the driver of the vehicle pointed a handgun at them. The individual fled from the scene and heard multiple gunshots being fired from the area where the encounter occurred.

    Both the SUV and pickup truck, as well as a gray sedan believed to be associated with the group, were seen fleeing the area toward Bryson City.

    The suspect was described as a thin male in his late teens or early 20s with tan skin, a thin mustache, and wearing a hooded jacket. 
     
    He and a group of about 10 individuals who are believed to be associated with the suspect, were observed in the Deep Creek area prior to the assault and are believed to have been there for most of the late afternoon.

    Although no additional details are available at this time, information from other visitors is often very helpful to investigators. If you were in the Deep Creek area during the late afternoon of Dec. 22 contact the NPS.

    -CALL the NPS Tip Line  888-653-0009 
    -Report ONLINE  go.nps.gov/SubmitATip 
    -EMAIL  e-mail us  

    -National Park Service

  • TVA seeks comment on 1,200-boat Norris marina

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    LONE MOUNTAIN ― The Tennessee Valley Authority is asking the public for comments on plans to issue a permit and 30-year easement for a new marina and connected facilities on 63 acres on Norris Reservoir at Clinch River Mile 134.7 in Claiborne County.

    Per TVA’s draft environmental assessment: “The proposed (Norris Lake Serenity, LLC) Project would include 1,216 public boat slips, a floating marina store, fuel docks, a wave break, utilities to service the boat slips, land-based porticos, a boat ramp, and access roads and associated infrastructure. TVA’s action includes approval of the construction of proposed facilities within TVA’s flowage easement and approval of a 30-year easement for operation of the commercial marina.”

    Details on the proposed Tennessee Vues Marina are found in a draft environmental assessment posted at tva.com/nepa. The draft assessment considers the potential environmental impacts of the commercial marina as requested in Section 26a permit applications. The marina would include boat slips for public rental and is consistent with TVA’s land management policies.

    Comments on the draft EA can be submitted by Dec. 22, 2025, and may be submitted online at tva.com/nepa, emailed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., or mailed to Jessica Wykoff-Carpenter, NEPA Specialist, Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive WT 11B, Knoxville, TN 37902. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the project administrative record and will be available for public inspection.

    -Tennessee Valley Authority


  • Deer baiting, endangered fish on tap for Fish and Wildlife Commission

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    CHATTANOOGA — The Tennessee Fish and Wildlife Commission will hold its final meeting of 2025 at the Tennessee Aquarium (Lupton Room) on Dec. 4-5. Committee meetings begin at 1 p.m. Dec. 4, with full commission proceedings continuing at 9 a.m. Dec. 5. Both meetings will be streamed on Youtube.

    The commission will have three rule-making hearings, which were previewed by Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency staff at the TFWC’s October meeting in Nashville. To view the October TFWC meeting, click here. They pertain to the deer-baiting privilege license (only on private or leased lands), the North Cumberland OHV permit, and changes to the endangered or threatened species list.

    One species, the teardrop darter, is under consideration to be added to the state Threatened and Endangered Species list. It is only found in Tennessee and Kentucky, where it occurs in the Barren and Green river systems. Two species, the Clinch dace and Sequatchie darter, are proposed to be removed from the list because they are not recognized by the American Fisheries Society.

    Leading up to the rule-making hearing, Wildlife and Forestry Division Assistant Chief Mark McBride and wildlife veterinarian Dr. Dan Grove will present background information on the Deer Baiting Privilege License during Thursday's committee meetings. Expected impacts of baiting on deer, deer harvests, impacts on other species, and CWD will be among the topics discussed.

    -TWRA


  • Oak Ridge recreation center stores power in ice

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    OAK RIDGE — The city is investing in a new cooling system for the Oak Ridge Recreation Center at 1403 Oak Ridge Turnpike.

    The recreation center includes a game room with pool tables and arcade games, as well a gym and an indoor pool. In a news release, city government described the new cooling technology as innovative and “designed to improve operational efficiency, lower electricity costs, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions for the facility while supporting the growth of a local clean-tech company.”

    That company is Shift Thermal and its system stores energy in the form of ice, made during off-peak hours when power is cheapest and cleanest.

    “During the hottest parts of the day, when electricity demand and costs are at their highest, the stored ice supplements the building’s air conditioning, which then improves performance and reduces the strain on the power grid,” Shift Thermal CTO Mitchell Ishmael said in the news release.

    The company uses an immiscible working fluid to circulate through the system, eliminating traditional ice-storage heat exchangers. This design simplifies installation, increases efficiency, and lowers costs for large-scale cooling systems, the news release stated.

    -Ben Pounds


  • TWRA to sample deer for CWD at check-ins

    NASHVILLE — The Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) will be operating chronic wasting disease (CWD) sampling stations across the state on the opening day of the 2025 muzzleloader season, Saturday, Nov. 8, to monitor the presence of CWD in white-tailed deer populations. Hunters play a crucial role in this monitoring effort by bringing harvested deer to designated sampling locations.

    CWD, a contagious and fatal neurological disease affecting deer, has been detected in 18 counties, all in West Tennessee except one positive county in Middle Tennessee (Lewis County). A complete list of counties where CWD has been detected and specific test locations is available at tnwildlife.org. By participating in CWD sampling, hunters can assist TWRA in early detection and prevent the disease from spreading. 

    -TWRA


  • Updated: Gatlinburg Spur reopens in Smokies
    GatlinburgBypassClearing1National Park Service 
    GATLINBURG — The Gatlinburg Bypass in Great Smoky Mountains National Park reopened this week following cleanup efforts following a significant landslide that occurred Sept. 27.
     

    The original article continues below.

    Crews worked through Saturday and Sunday to remove more than 70 loads of debris from the road. Crews continue working to clear debris from the road drainage, ditches, and a culvert, which is currently blocked. The park will provide an update once the site is fully stabilized and the road is ready for public use.
     
    The NPS responded to reports of the landslide near the Great Smoky Mountains picture sign on the Bypass on Sept. 27 around noon. A total of 3.47 inches of rain fell between 10–11:30 a.m. that morning, triggering the slide, which included mud, trees and other debris. The landslide covered approximately 150 feet of roadway with 1 to 4 feet of mud and debris, blocking both lanes of travel.
    Great Smoky Mountains National Park remains open. Visitors can still access the Sugarlands area via US 441 through Gatlinburg.
     
    -National Park Service

Events

  • KCM Knoxville Community Media Engagement Calendar
    Knoxville Community Media (KCM)

    KCM’s Community Engagement Calendar provides information about both, date-specific events and the regular programs & services provided by nonprofit organizations.

    Many people still think it is necessary to have a TV cable connection to watch community TV programs. But that’s old history.

    One does not even need to be in the City of Knoxville or anywhere near it, nor have a TV set anymore.


Action Alerts

  • Conservation starters: Some of the best science papers of 2024

    Sukakpak Mountain Bob Wick BLM 1024x576Sukakpak Mountain lies in the Brooks Range of Alaska. Mountain environments were the subject of a conservation paper that found more protections are needed for the many differing types of montaine environments. “Mountains are super-important for biodiversity, ecosystem function, and the benefits people get from nature. We ignore them at our peril,” said a Society for Conservation Biology researcher.  Bob Wick/Bureau of Land Management

    Scientists churned out studies on life, the planet and the roles people play in the natural world

    This story was originally published by The Revelator.

    Every month scientific journals publish hundreds of new papers about endangered species and wildlife conservation. It’s a firehose of information in a world that feels increasingly in flames.

    We asked researchers to send us their best or favorite papers of the past year. We received submissions that offer hope, guidance, analysis, and insight into emerging threats.

    Aerin Jacob, director of science and research at Nature Conservancy of Canada, sent a coauthored paper from Conservation Biology about mountains — a habitat type that deserves more attention. “People often think that mountain ecosystems are so rugged and inaccessible that they don’t need habitat protection, but that’s not true,” she wrote. “We studied six major mountain regions around the world and found that on average half of them are as modified as the rest of the world; two-thirds of them don’t (yet) meet the 30×30 global protection target; and existing protected areas don’t include the vast majority of mountain ecosystem types. Mountains are super-important for biodiversity, ecosystem function, and the benefits people get from nature. We ignore them at our peril.” 

    Caribbean reef shark GratwickeOne noteworthy study of 2024 was the role public information consumption plays in the perception of sharks, such as this endangered Caribbean Reef Shark. A researcher warns misinformation is polluting science.  Brian Gratwicke via Revelator.


ES! Initiatives

Do you have an idea that protects the natural environment, improves community livability, cares for future generations or strengthens the integrity of Mother Earth’s life support systems? Here we present examples of what others are accomplishing already or striving to work out.

  • It’s time we start wearing our hearts on our sleeves!

    In the spirit of Thinking Globally, Acting Locally, consider what you can do to help Mother Earth and its inhabitants.

    Adopting a more sustainable life style to reduce one’s personal ecological footprint is easier to wish for than to accomplish. Some measures that would reap a significant  environmental benefit, such as making a home more energy efficient, may require a substantial investment of physical effort, time and money that will pay back over time only.

    Deliberate choice of clothing, however, is a simple course of action for anyone to start making a big difference in social justice, climate impacts and environmental conservation.


ORNL tips to run your
car more efficiently

About

  • Hellbender Press

    The Environmental Journal of Southern Appalachia

    (ONLINE version 0.9)
    Copyright © 2020-2025 Hellbender Press | Foundation for Global Sustainability
     
    Hellbender Press
    P.O. Box 1101
    Knoxville, Tennessee
    37901-1101
    865-465-9691
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
     
    Editor and Publisher
    Thomas Fraser
     
    Editorial Board
    Bo Baxter
    Jasen Bradley
    Chris Kane
    Wolf Naegeli
    Lauren Parker
    Amanda Womac
     

    Hellbender Press: The Environmental Journal of Southern Appalachia is a digital environmental news service with a focus on the Southern Appalachian bioregion. It aggregates relevant stories from across the news media space and provides original news, features and commentary.

    Espousing the “Think Globally, Act Locally” ethos of FGS, Hellbender Press promotes the conservation and study of the environment and protections for air, water, climate, natural areas, and other resources that are critical to human health and a robust, resilient economy.

    The Hellbender also champions civil and human rights, especially in matters of environmental justice, equity of access to natural resources and the right to a clean environment.

    Hellbender Press is a self-organizing project of the Foundation for Global Sustainability’s Living Sustainably Program. All donations made for Hellbender Press to FGS are tax-deductible. We offer a free environmental news and information site, but grants and charitable contributions are encouraged and needed to support our work. Much of the content is provided on a volunteer basis by individuals and organizations that share a common cause.

    Hellbender Press encourages the submission of original and relevant articles and photography for consideration to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

    For more details on the history and objectives of Hellbender Press, watch the interview of Thomas Fraser in Knoxille Community Media’s “Serving Knoxville” series.


  • Our name

    The hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis), a native salamander, is an indicator species. It requires clear, oxygen-rich water to respire, find its prey, and reproduce.

    The presence of hellbenders in a stream indicates good water quality and a healthy intact ecosystem.

    Hellbender Press aspires to help you discover the degrees of resilience and sustainability of your community, our bioregion and planet Earth.

    Hellbender Press informs about what is beneficial for life — here and elsewhere.

    It also points out where we must do better to rescue and restore what can still be saved.

    See superb photographs of hellbenders from the Natural History Museum of London.


  • Foundation for Global Sustainability

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    FGS is a transdisciplinary educational non-profit advocacy organization. It works to restore the balance between human activities and the natural life support systems of the Earth. 

    FGS publications, special reports, events and outreach inform and educate the public about vital regional and global issues and how they interdepend. 

    FGS monitors and addresses social and environmental issues in the Upper Tennessee Valley and the Southern Appalachian Mountains. It fosters and supports conservation initiatives, including 

    — action committees that address egregious assaults, on our natural heritage for example, which require temporary assistance only

    — campaigns by other nonprofits, such as

    — groups that want to address systemic problems in a systematic fashion. Among the latter, three evolved to establish themselves as independent 501(c)(3) organization: